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Diffuse colpitis is a type of inflammation of the genital region characterized by the presence of small red spots on the vaginal mucosa and cervix, in addition to the common signs and symptoms of colpitis, such as white and milky discharge and swelling of the genital region in some cases.
Diffuse colpitis is mainly related to infection by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalisHowever, it can also be caused by fungi and bacteria that can be found naturally in the vaginal region and which, due to some factor, can proliferate and lead to inflammation of the vagina and cervix, resulting in colpitis.
Symptoms of diffuse colpitis
The main symptoms of diffuse colpitis are:
- Small red spots appear on the mucosa of the vagina and on the cervix;
- White and milky-looking discharge, although in some cases it can also be bubbly;
- In the case of infection by Trichomonas sp., the discharge can also be yellowish or greenish;
- A strong-smelling discharge that becomes more intense after intercourse;
- Pain and burning when urinating.
Although diffuse colpitis is a frequent inflammation in women and is not considered severe, it is important that it is identified and treatment started, because the presence of microorganisms in excess of the genital region can promote chronic inflammation and favor complications, such as endometriosis, inflammation of the tubes, urinary tract infection and infertility.
Therefore, as soon as signs and symptoms of colpitis are identified, it is important that the woman goes to the doctor to make the diagnosis, which is based on the results of tests performed in the doctor's office and can be confirmed through laboratory evaluation. Here's how to know if it's colpitis.
How the treatment is done
The treatment for diffuse colpitis should be done according to the recommendation of the gynecologist, and the use of antimicrobials is normally indicated, which aims to eliminate excess microorganisms and thus reduce inflammation. Thus, it may be recommended by the doctor to use ointments that must be applied directly to the vaginal canal, such as Metronidazole, Miconazole or Clindamycin, according to the microorganism associated with the inflammation.
In addition, during treatment it is important that women avoid having sex, so as not to delay the healing process of the tissue and, in the case of diffuse colpitis being caused by Trichomonas sp., It is important that the partner is also treated, even if not have symptoms, as this parasite can be transmitted sexually. Learn more about treatment for colpitis.
Created by: Tua Saúde Editorial Team