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The fight against bullying should be done at the school itself with measures that promote students' awareness of the bullying and its consequences with the aim of making students able to better respect differences and be more supportive of each other.
O bullying it can be characterized as an act of physical or psychological aggression that is constantly done intentionally by one person to the other more fragile, being more often in a school environment, and that can have a negative impact on the development of the child victim of bullying.
How to fight the bullying
The fight against bullying must start in the school itself, and it is important that prevention and awareness strategies are bullying both aimed at students and family. These strategies may involve lecturing with psychologists, for example, with the aim of making students aware of the bullying and its consequences.
In addition, it is important that the pedagogical team is trained to identify cases of bullying and thus apply measures to combat it. Usually what has the most effect in combating bullying it is dialogue, so that teachers have a closer relationship with students and make them more comfortable to talk. This dialogue is also important for teachers to be able to make their students aware of the bullying and, thus, form more empathetic people, who know how to deal with conflicts and respect differences, which can reduce the occurrence of bullying.
It is also important that the school has a close relationship with the parents, so that they are communicated about everything that happens in the school environment, the child's performance and relationship with other students. This close relationship between parents and schools is extremely important, as often victims of bullying they do not comment on the aggression suffered, and thus, parents may not know what is happening with their child. Know how to recognize the signs of bullying in school.
One way to promote greater awareness of the bullying at school and its consequences, identification of cases of bullying, conflict management and a closer relationship with parents and students, is through a school psychologist, who is able to assess, analyze and promote reflections related to the bullying. Thus, this professional becomes fundamental, as he is better able to identify changes in the behavior of students that might suggest bullying, thus being able to create intervention and awareness strategies within the school.
It is important that the bullying at school is effectively identified and combated to avoid some complications for the victim, such as drop in school performance, panic and anxiety attacks, difficulties sleeping and eating disorders, for example. Know other consequences of bullying.
Law of Bullying
In 2015 Law No. 13,185 / 15 was instituted and became popularly known as the Law of Bullying, since it promotes the establishment of a program to combat systemic intimidation, so that cases of bullying notified in order to plan actions to raise awareness and fight against bullying at Schools.
Thus, according to the law, any and all acts of intentional physical or psychological violence against a person or group, which have no evident motivation and which cause intimidation, aggression or humiliation, are considered bullying.
When the practice of bullying is identified and notified, it is possible that the person responsible for the act will be subjected to socio-educational measures, in the case of being a minor, and despite not being arrested or responding criminally for bullying, that person can be admitted to institutions defined by the Child and Adolescent Statute.