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Wounds on the nose can appear due to various situations such as allergies, rhinitis or frequent and prolonged use of nasal solutions, for example, these wounds being perceived through nasal bleeding, since these factors lead to dryness in the mucosa. The wounds that arise as a result of these situations are not serious and are easy to treat.
On the other hand, when in addition to the wound the person feels pain and notices excessive and frequent bleeding, it can be a sign of more serious situations, such as infections or cancer, for example, it is important to consult the general practitioner or otorhinolaryngologist for an evaluation and the most appropriate treatment can be indicated.
1. Dry environment
Changes in the climate, especially during the winter, when the air is drier, can also lead to the formation of sores inside the nose, in addition to the person being able to feel the skin of the face and the lips drier.
2. Prolonged use of nasal solutions
Prolonged use of decongestant nasal solutions can cause excessive dryness of the nasal passages, facilitating the formation of wounds. In addition, it can cause a rebound effect, which means that the body can produce even more secretions, which can increase inflammation of the nasal passages.
The ideal in these situations is to avoid the use of chemical decongestants for more than 5 days and replace them with hypertonic natural saline solutions, which are solutions that contain sea water with a high content of salt, with decongestant properties such as Vapomar da Vicks, Sorine H, Rinosoro 3% or Neosoro H.
3. Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that generates symptoms such as headache, runny nose and heaviness in the face. Excessive runny nose caused by this disease can cause irritation of the nasal passages and the formation of sores inside. Find out other symptoms caused by sinusitis and what are the causes.
4. Allergies
Allergies are one of the most common causes of inflammation of the nasal passages, which can happen due to contact with animal hair, dust or pollen, for example, making the mucosa more fragile and susceptible to the formation of wounds.
In addition, blowing your nose all the time can also irritate the nose skin, both internally and externally, leading to dryness and the formation of wounds.
5. Irritating agents
Certain substances such as very abrasive cleaning products, industrial chemicals and cigarette smoke can also irritate the nose and cause sores. In addition, in most cases, contact with this type of agent also causes symptoms at the respiratory level, such as coughing and difficulty breathing.
6. Pimples
Nose sores can also be caused by the appearance of pimples, which can be formed as a result of inflammation and infection of hair follicles, which can cause pain and release pus.
7. Injuries
Injuries such as rubbing, scratching or hitting the nose can damage the delicate skin inside, which can cause bleeding and lead to the formation of wounds. In these cases, one should avoid touching these wounds to allow them to heal properly.
In addition, other more common injuries, especially in children, such as putting a small object in the nose can also result in bleeding.
8. Drug use
Inhaling drugs like poppersor cocaine, for example, can cause bleeding and serious lesions in the internal region of the nose, because there is dryness of the mucosa, favoring the appearance of wounds that are difficult to heal.
9. HIV infection
Infections with the HIV virus can cause sinusitis and rhinitis, which are diseases that cause inflammation of the nasal passages. In addition, HIV alone can cause painful nasal lesions, which can bleed and take a long time to heal. Some examples of the most common lesions in the case of HIV are abscess of the nasal septum, herpetic ulcers and Kaposi's sarcoma, for example.
Know the first symptoms caused by HIV.
10. Herpes
The virus Herpes simplex it usually causes the appearance of sores on the lips, but it can also cause injuries to the inside and outside of the nose. The wounds caused by this virus have the appearance of small painful balls that contain a transparent liquid inside. When the wounds burst, they can release the liquid and spread the virus to other places, it is recommended to avoid touching the lesions and seek the opinion of a doctor.
11. Cancer
Wounds that appear in the nasal cavity, that are persistent, that do not heal or that do not respond to any treatment, can indicate cancer, especially if other symptoms such as bleeding and runny nose, facial tingling and pain or pressure in the ears are manifested. In these cases it is recommended to go to the doctor immediately.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of sores on the nose depends a lot on the root cause. In some situations, it is enough to eliminate the cause of the problem, whether it is an irritating agent, the use of a drug or the long-term use of a nasal solution.
For people who have sores on their nose due to injuries, allergies or exposure to a dry environment for example, an anesthetic or healing cream or ointment can help heal the wound faster. These products may also have antibiotics in their composition that prevent this wound from infecting.
In cases of wounds caused by diseases such as HIV and herpes, it may be necessary to use antiviral drugs that should only be used if recommended by the doctor.
Also watch the following video and learn what to do if the wound causes nosebleeds that do not stop: