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The red spots on the skin in adults can be related to diseases such as Zika, rubella or a simple allergy. So, whenever this symptom appears, you should go to the doctor to identify its cause and start the appropriate treatment, which may include the use of painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs or even antibiotics.
The doctor will be able to observe the spots and if there are other symptoms that may indicate a disease, he will also be able to order tests that help to reach the diagnosis, but sometimes the doctor can arrive at the diagnosis of the disease only by observing the characteristics of the spots. Also know what can be spots on the baby's skin.
The main causes of red spots on the skin are diseases such as:
1. Allergy
Allergy
How are the stains: medium in size, they can be red or white, and itch a lot, they can fill with liquid. They usually appear after contact with plants, animal hair or taking medicine, for example, but they can also be caused by insect bites or food poisoning.
How to treat: the symptoms can be relieved with allergy remedies, such as Loratadine, corticosteroids, such as Prednisone, or application of creams, such as Fenergan, prescribed by the dermatologist. See more about allergy treatment.
2. Ringworm
Ringworm
How are the spots: they can be large and affect a well-defined region of the body. In addition, there may also be blistering and flaking in the area. See more details of the symptoms of ringworm on the skin.
How to treat: antifungal drugs and sometimes antibiotics can be indicated by the dermatologist.
3. Zika virus
Zika
How are the spots: gently raised reddish spots that are accompanied by itching, which usually appear 3 days after the mosquito bite. Zika spots usually appear first on the face and spread to the rest of the body in a few hours and last for about 5 days.
How to treat: rest, hydration and medication prescribed by the doctor to relieve symptoms and discomfort such as Dipyrone or Paracetamol, for example. Here's how to know if you have Zika.
4. Eczema
Eczema
How are the stains: they cause a lot of itching and can be swollen. They are more frequent in children and health professionals who wash their hands with antiseptic soaps. Learn how to identify eczema.
How to treat: use of anti-allergic remedies such as Loratadine and application of corticoid ointments or creams, such as Fenirax, prescribed by the dermatologist.
5. Rubella
Rubella
How are the stains: small, slightly elevated and itchy. They usually start on the face and behind the ears and in a short time spread over the body and last for about 3 days. Learn more about rubella symptoms and treatment.
How to treat: follow the treatment indicated by the doctor, which can be done with Paracetamol until the disease is properly controlled.
6. Psoriasis
Psoriasis
How are the stains: they have a white center with red, dry edges, which peel and cause itching. They are more frequent before age 30 and after age 50, are not contagious and are related to genetic factors.
How to treat: application of anti-inflammatory creams or ointments guided by the dermatologist, sun exposure and changes in diet, how to avoid fatty foods and processed products, and increase the consumption of foods rich in omega 3 and beta-carotene. Learn other important precautions during treatment for psoriasis.
7. Lupus
Lupus
How are the spots: flat or raised reddish spots that can appear on any part of the body, being more frequent in women. See other symptoms of lupus.
How to treat: corticosteroid drugs and immunosuppressants guided by the doctor.
8. Rosacea
Rosacea
How are the spots: red spots that appear more frequently on the cheeks, forehead and nose in which small spider veins can also be seen on the skin. In addition to red spots, the skin is more sensitive, hot and swelling can also be seen.
How to treat: use of soap and neutral moisturizers to control redness and, in some cases, the dermatologist may recommend the use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
9. Scabies
Scabies
How are the spots: red spots that appear mainly on the hands and armpits and that cause intense itching, especially at night.
How to treat: creams and ointments indicated by the dermatologist according to the severity of the infection, Ivermectin, Crotamiton or Permethrin may be indicated. Learn more about human scabies.
10. Brotoeja
Prickly heat
How are the spots: small red spots that are usually also accompanied by small red balls that cause ador and that appear mainly on the face, neck, back, chest and thighs.
How to treat: does not give specific treatment, it is only recommended to keep the region free from heat and apply cold compresses in the place where the sprouts appear.
11. Chickenpox
Chickenpox
How are the spots: small blisters and red spots that appear throughout the body and that cause a lot of itching. Here's how to recognize chicken pox spots.
How to treat: rest and use of Paracetamol and Povidine, to prevent the blisters from becoming infected, which should be used according to the doctor's guidance.
12. Measles
Measles
How are the spots: small red spots that do not itch, hurt and spread quickly throughout the body. Take the test online to see if you may have measles.
How to treat: rest, hydration and use of Paracetamol according to the doctor's recommendation.
13. Skin cancer
Skin cancer
How are the stains: small stains or wounds that have an irregular shape, increase in size over time and / or have a tendency to bleed. Learn how to identify skin cancer.
How to treat: surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy according to the characteristics of the stain identified by the doctor after evaluation.
14. Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
How are the spots: red spots that itch a lot and can peel off. Here's how to identify the types of dermatitis.
How to treat: creams and ointments with corticosteroids according to the doctor's guidance.