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The red spots on the baby's skin may appear due to contact with an allergenic substance such as creams or diaper material, for example, or be related to various skin diseases, such as dermatitis or erythema.
Therefore, it is very important to call or consult the pediatrician for him to make the diagnosis and guide the appropriate treatment, as soon as red spots appear on the baby's skin, especially if there are other symptoms such as fever, persistent crying or skin wounds.
1. Allergic dermatitis
Allergic dermatitis, also known as contact dermatitis, happens when the baby's skin comes into contact with irritating substances, such as creams, urine or synthetic materials, for example. As a consequence of this contact, there is the appearance of red and itchy spots, with skin peeling in some cases, swelling and the appearance of small bubbles at the site.
The spots of allergic dermatitis can appear as soon as the baby comes into contact with the factor responsible for the allergy or take up to 48 hours to appear.
How to treat: It is important to identify the cause of the dermatitis, as it is possible to avoid the allergen that is causing allergy, use emollient creams, such as Mustela or ointments with corticosteroids prescribed by the pediatrician, as they help to relieve the symptoms and discomfort felt by the baby . Learn more about allergic dermatitis in the baby.
2. Diaper dermatitis
Diaper dermatitis happens when the baby stays in the same diaper for a long time, having prolonged contact with urine or feces that may have been eliminated during the period. Thus, it is possible to notice the appearance of red spots on the skin in the baby, especially in the folds of skin that are in contact with the diaper.
What to do: In this case, the pediatrician may recommend the use of diaper ointments containing vitamin A, which helps to regenerate the skin faster and change the diaper more frequently, whenever the baby pees or poops. The less time the baby stays in contact with his own urine and feces, the better it will be for his recovery.
In addition, some diapers can cause allergies on the baby's skin, so if you change the baby's dirty diaper, there are still red spots on the skin, it is recommended to change the type of diaper, giving preference to skin diapers sensitive.
3. Brotoeja
The rashes usually appear as a consequence of excessive heat and sweat and can be characterized by red itchy spots and the appearance of small bubbles on the baby's skin, especially the neck, abdomen, armpits and legs.
How to treat: The rash usually disappears naturally, however to relieve symptoms it is recommended to keep the baby's skin dry and clean, put on fresh clothes and apply an allergy cream prescribed by the pediatrician. Learn more about the rash in the baby.
4. Toxic erythema
Toxic erythema is a skin problem that can appear a few hours after birth and is characterized by the appearance of red, rounded spots, with poorly defined and slightly raised edges, with a small white or yellow spot in the center.
The spots of toxic erythema appear mainly on the chest, face, arms and butt, and last for about 2 weeks. See more about toxic erythema.
How to treat: There is no specific treatment for toxic erythema, as it is not associated with complications or discomfort for the baby and usually disappears after a few weeks. However, the pediatrician may recommend the use of hypoallergenic soaps and creams.
5. Slap disease
Slap disease, also known as infectious erythema, is a disease caused by a virus that affects the lungs and leads to the appearance of red spots, especially on the cheeks, which can later appear on the back, belly, arms and legs. Although the slap disease is contagious, from the moment the spots appear, there is no longer a risk of transmitting the disease.
How to treat: It is important to follow the treatment indicated by the pediatrician that aims to relieve the symptoms of slap disease, and the use of antihistamine remedies, anti-thermal remedies or analgesics may be recommended for this. Understand how treatment for slap disease is done.
6. Roseola
Roseola is a disease caused by viruses in which small red spots appear on the trunk, neck and arms, which may or may not itch. Roseola lasts about 7 days and is contagious, being transmitted through contact with saliva. See more details on roseola transmission.
How to treat: The treatment for roseola should be indicated by the pediatrician and aims to control the symptoms of the disease, and remedies for fever and the adoption of some precautions such as avoiding blankets and blankets, bathing with warm water and placing a cloth may be recommended. wet in cool water on the forehead and armpits.
7. Hemangioma
The hemangioma corresponds to a red or purple spot, as or without elevation and protrusion, which arises due to the abnormal accumulation of several blood vessels, which can appear in various parts of the body, being more common on the face, neck, scalp and trunk.
The hemangioma in children usually appears in the first two weeks of life, but it decreases over time and can disappear until 10 years of age.
How to treat it: The hemangioma usually disappears on its own, so there is no need for treatment, however, it is important that the baby is accompanied by a pediatrician in order to assess its evolution.