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Multifollicular ovaries is a gynecological alteration in which the woman produces follicles that do not reach maturity, with no ovulation.These released follicles accumulate in the ovary, leading to the formation of small cysts and the appearance of some signs and symptoms such as irregular menstruation and severe cramps.
The diagnosis of multifollicular ovaries is made by means of imaging exams, such as ultrasound, and treatment is indicated shortly thereafter, which can be done using oral contraceptives or the use of drugs capable of inducing ovulation.
Main symptoms
Symptoms of multifollicular ovaries can be identified throughout the woman's development as small ovarian cysts are formed, the main ones being:
- Irregular menstruation;
- Strong cramps
- Acne;
- Excessive hair on the face;
- Weight gain.
Although multifollicular ovaries are not related to infertility, it is common for women who have this disorder to have difficulty getting pregnant, since the ovulation process is compromised. Thus, if the woman wishes to become pregnant, it is important to talk to the gynecologist so that the most appropriate treatment is indicated.
Difference between multifollicular and polycystic ovaries
Despite leading to the appearance of similar signs and symptoms, multifollicular and polycystic ovaries are different situations. Polycystic ovaries are characterized by the presence of many ovarian cysts, which are unevenly distributed throughout the ovary and are larger.
On the other hand, multifollicular ovarian cysts are smaller and occur due to the lack of maturation of the follicles and, consequently, lack of ovulation.
Check out some common questions about polycystic ovaries.
How the treatment is done
The treatment for multifollicular ovaries is determined by the gynecologist and involves the use of drugs capable of regulating the hormonal rate, such as contraceptives for example. If the woman does not ovulate during treatment, the use of medications capable of inducing ovulation may be indicated by the gynecologist.
In cases where the use of contraceptives and ovulation-inducing drugs is not enough, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cysts.
Is multifollicular ovaries curable?
Multifollicular ovary syndrome has no cure, but it can be controlled with the use of medications. These medications can be useful for regularizing menstruation and reducing symptoms caused by the disease.
Women who have multifollicular ovaries also have greater difficulty in becoming pregnant, as they do not ovulate every month, and it is recommended to follow the treatment proposed by the doctor and take medications that can induce ovulation, such as Clomiphene, in addition to recommending having sex in everyone fertile periods. See the symptoms and how to calculate the fertile period.