Content
Borderline Syndrome, also called borderline personality disorder, is characterized by sudden changes in mood, fear of being abandoned by friends and impulsive behaviors, such as spending money uncontrollably or overeating, for example.
Generally, people with Borderline Syndrome have moments when they are stable, which alternate with episodes of anger, depression and anxiety, manifesting uncontrolled behaviors. These symptoms begin to manifest in adolescence and become more frequent in early adulthood.
This syndrome is sometimes confused with diseases such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but the duration and intensity of emotions is different, and it is essential to be evaluated by a psychiatrist or psychologist in order to know the correct diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment.
Characteristics of Borderline syndrome
The most common characteristics of people who have Borderline Syndrome are:
- Changes in mood that can last for hours or days, varying between moments of anger, depression and anxiety;
- Irritability and anxiety that can cause aggression;
- Fear of being abandoned by friends and family;
- Instability in relationships, which can cause distance;
- Impulsiveness and addiction to games, spending uncontrolled money, overeating, using substances and, in some cases, not following rules or laws;
- Suicidal thoughts and threats;
- Insecurity in oneself and in others;
- Difficulty accepting criticism;
- Feeling of loneliness and inner emptiness.
People with this disorder are afraid that emotions will get out of their control, showing a tendency to become irrational in situations of greater stress and creating a great dependence on others to be stable.
In some more serious cases, self-mutilation and even suicide can occur, due to the enormous feeling of inner malaise. Find out more details about the symptoms at: Find out if it is borderline syndrome.
How the diagnosis is made
The diagnosis of this disorder is made by describing the behavior reported by the patient and observed by a psychologist or psychiatrist.
In addition, it is important to do physiological tests, such as blood count and serology, to exclude other diseases that may also explain the symptoms presented.
Borderline online test
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I almost always feel "empty".
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I frequently do one of the following activities: I drive dangerously, have unsafe sex, abuse alcohol or use drugs.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
Sometimes, when I am stressed - especially when someone leaves me - I get very paranoid (o).
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I often expect too much from people.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
Sometimes I get angry, extremely sarcastic, and bitter, and I feel that I have a hard time controlling this anger.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I have self-harm, self-harm, or suicidal thoughts that threaten my life.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
My goals can change at any time, and also the way I see myself and others.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I am afraid that others will abandon me or leave me, so I make frantic efforts to avoid this abandonment.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
My mood changes completely from one hour to the next.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
My point of view about others, especially those that are important to me, can change at any time.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I would say that most of my love relationships have been very intense, but not very stable.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
I currently have problems in life that prevent me from going to school, working or being with my friends.
- I totally agree
- I agree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- I disagree
- Strongly Disagree
Causes and consequences of the syndrome
The causes of borderline personality disorder are not yet clear, however some investigations suggest that it may occur due to genetic predisposition, changes in the brain, especially in the areas of the brain responsible for controlling impulses and emotions, or when, by At least one close relative has this disorder.
Borderline syndrome can lead to loss of family and friendship ties, which creates loneliness, in addition to financial difficulties and keeping a job. All of these factors associated with mood swings can lead to suicide attempts.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of Borderline Syndrome should be started with psychotherapy sessions, which can be done individually or in groups. The types of psychotherapy used are generally dialectical behavioral therapy, which is most commonly used with people who attempted suicide, or cognitive-behavioral therapy, which can greatly reduce mood swings between mood and anxiety.
In addition, treatment with medication may be advised, which although they are not the first form of treatment, due to their side effects, they help to treat some symptoms. The remedies that are generally recommended include antidepressants, mood stabilizers and tranquilizers, which should always be prescribed by the psychiatrist.
This treatment is essential for the patient to remain controlled, but it requires patience and willpower of the individual.