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Pneumonia in the baby is an acute lung infection that must be identified as soon as possible to prevent its worsening and, therefore, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of signs and symptoms that may be indicative of pneumonia.
The symptoms of childhood pneumonia are similar to the flu, however they last longer and can get worse. The main symptoms that call the parents' attention are high fever, above 38ºC and cough with phlegm, in addition to easy crying and changes in breathing.
Pneumonia in the baby can be caused by bacteria or viruses, and it is important to identify which microorganism is responsible for the infection so that the most appropriate treatment can be indicated, which usually involves nebulizations to help fluidize secretions and favor the elimination of infectious agent.
Symptoms of pneumonia in the baby
The signs and symptoms of pneumonia in the baby may appear a few days after contact with the infectious agent responsible for the pneumonia, the main ones being:
- Fever above 38ºC that takes a long time to lower;
- Short, rapid and labored breathing;
- Strong cough and discharge;
- Easy crying;
- Difficulty sleeping;
- Eyes with puffs and secretions;
- Vomiting and diarrhea;
- Rib movements when breathing.
Pneumonia in the baby can be diagnosed by the pediatrician by assessing the signs and symptoms presented by the baby, and it may be recommended, in some cases, to perform imaging tests to verify the severity of the pneumonia.
In addition, tests can be indicated to identify the cause of pneumonia, which can be caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria or parasites. In most cases, baby pneumonia is caused by viruses, mainly by the respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus and measles virus. Learn more about viral pneumonia.
How is the treatment
Treatment for pneumonia in the baby should be done under the guidance of the pediatrician, it is recommended to ensure the baby's hydration through milk or water, if the water consumption has already been released by the pediatrician. In addition, it is recommended to put comfortable clothes suitable for the temperature of the baby and to make 1 to 2 nebulizations a day with saline.
Cough syrups are not recommended because they prevent coughing and the elimination of secretions and, consequently, of the microorganism. However, they can be used, under medical supervision, in cases where the cough does not allow the baby to sleep or eat properly. Know how to recognize the signs of improvement and worsening of pneumonia in the baby.