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Treatment for ovarian cyst should be recommended by the gynecologist according to the size of the cyst, shape, characteristic, symptoms and age of the woman, and the use of contraceptives or surgery may be indicated.
In most cases, the ovarian cyst disappears on its own, requiring no treatment, and so the doctor can advise only regular ovarian surveillance, through ultrasound and blood test, to assess the cyst's evolution.
See what are the main symptoms of ovarian cyst.
1. Contraceptive
The use of contraceptives is indicated by the doctor when the cyst causes the appearance of symptoms such as severe abdominal pain and pain during ovulation. Thus, when using the pill, ovulation is stopped, with relief of symptoms.
In addition, the use of contraceptives can prevent the appearance of new cysts, in addition to decreasing the risk of ovarian cancer, especially in postmenopausal women.
2. Surgery
Surgery is indicated when the ovarian cyst is large, symptoms are frequent or when suspicious signs of malignancy are identified in the exams. The two main types of ovarian cyst surgery are:
- Laparoscopy: it is the main treatment for cyst in the ovary, as it involves only the removal of the cyst, causing minimal damage to the ovary, and, therefore, it is indicated for women who wish to become pregnant;
- Laparotomy: it is used in cases of ovarian cyst with large size, being made a cut in the belly that allows the surgeon to observe the entire ovary and remove the necessary tissue.
During surgery for ovarian cyst, it may be necessary to remove the affected ovary and tube, especially in the case of a malignant cyst. In these cases, although there is a risk of infertility, there are also a large number of women who continue to be able to conceive, since the other ovary continues to function normally, producing eggs.
Surgeries for ovarian cyst are performed under general anesthesia, and the woman can return home the day after the laparoscopy, or up to 5 days in the case of laparotomy. Usually, recovery from surgery hurts more in laparotomy than in laparoscopy, but pain can be controlled with the use of analgesic drugs.
3. Natural treatment
The natural treatment aims to help relieve the discomfort that may be caused by the cyst, and should be done according to the doctor's guidance and not substituting the use of the pill, if indicated.
A great natural treatment for ovarian cyst is Maca tea, because it helps to regulate hormone levels, avoiding excess estrogen, which is the main responsible for the appearance of cysts in the ovary. To make this natural treatment you should dissolve 1 teaspoon of Maca powder in a cup of water and drink it 3 times a day. However, this tea should not replace the treatment indicated by the doctor.
Check out another home remedy that helps relieve ovarian cyst symptoms.