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Adult acne consists of the appearance of internal pimples or blackheads after adolescence, which is more common in people who have persistent acne since adolescence, but which can also happen in those who have never had any problem with acne.
Adult acne is generally more common in women between the ages of 25 and 40 due to the large hormonal changes they experience, especially during menstruation, pregnancy, in the pre-menopause or menopause period.
Adult acne is curable, however the treatment must be well guided by a dermatologist, and can last for a few months, or years, until the person stops having pimples.
Main causes of adult acne
The main cause of adult acne is the sudden change in the level of hormones in the body, especially in women. However, other important causes of adult acne include:
- Increased stress, as it increases sebum production, leaving the skin more oily;
- Use of oily cosmetics that clog skin pores;
- Food based on fried foods, fatty meats or excess sugar;
- Inadequate cleaning of the skin or working in dirty environments;
- Use of corticoid, anabolic and antidepressant medications.
The adult is also more likely to develop acne when he has a family history of pimples during adulthood.
How the treatment is done
Adult acne treatment should be guided by a dermatologist, but it usually includes some precautions such as:
- Wash the skin with an antiseptic soap, 3 times a day;
- Apply an adult acne cream before bed;
- Avoid using acne creams in adolescence, as they are not adapted for adult skin;
- Avoid using makeup or very oily shampoos.
In addition, in the case of women, the dermatologist may recommend an appointment with the gynecologist to start using an oral contraceptive capable of regulating hormonal changes that may be the cause of the appearance of pimples.
If adult acne does not disappear with this care, the doctor may also advise other more aggressive treatments, such as the use of some oral remedies or even laser therapy. Find out which remedies are most used to treat acne.