Content
Genital herpes can be identified by the doctor by observing the genital region, analyzing the symptoms of the disease and performing laboratory tests.
Genital herpes is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), which can be transmitted through unprotected sex, during direct contact with the liquid released by the bubbles formed by the herpes virus, leading to the appearance of symptoms such as burning, itching and discomfort in the genital region.
How to identify the signs and symptoms
Symptoms of genital herpes include blisters or rounded balls, very close to each other, containing a yellowish, virus-rich liquid with redness around it.
By observing the affected area, it is possible to determine which region is most sensitive to pain and itching, and whether there is redness or blisters with liquid. In some cases, blisters with liquid may break, due to rubbing or scratching, or due to the use of very tight clothing, for example, which increases the chances of developing secondary infections due to the entry of bacteria.
In addition, the person may also have fever, chills and headache and feel burning and pain when urinating and defecating, especially if the blisters are close to the urethra and anus, it is recommended to wash the area with water and mild soap, whenever one goes in the bathroom.
This virus can be easily transmitted, which usually happens when you come into contact or if you have an intimate relationship without a condom with a person who has blisters or liquid sores. Learn more about how to avoid getting genital herpes.
How the diagnosis is made
For the diagnosis of genital herpes, the gynecologist or urologist will be able to observe the genital region and perform a scraping on the wound, in order to store a small amount of liquid coming from inside, to be analyzed later in the laboratory. In addition, the doctor will also question the person regarding the symptoms that caused them to come to the appointment.
When identifying the virus, the doctor may recommend treatment with an antiviral such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, application of ointments with local anesthetic, to relieve the pain caused by the blisters, and to advise the person not to have sex while there is an injury or use a condom to prevent transmission. Learn more about treatment for genital herpes.