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Dengue in pregnancy is dangerous because it can interfere with blood clotting, which can cause the placenta to come off and result in an abortion or premature birth. However, if the pregnant woman is well guided by a doctor and follows the treatment correctly, there will be no risks for the pregnant woman or the baby.
In general, the risks of dengue during pregnancy are:
- Increased risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy;
- Bleeding;
- Eclampsia,
- Pre eclampsia;
- Liver impairment;
- Kidney failure.
These risks are greater when the pregnant woman is infected at the beginning or at the end of the pregnancy, however, if the treatment is followed correctly, dengue in pregnancy does not cause great risks in the pregnant woman or baby. But if dengue is suspected, medical help should be sought to make sure it is not Zika, because Zika is more serious and can cause microcephaly in the baby, although this does not happen with dengue.
A pregnant woman is more likely to develop severe dengue than women who are not pregnant and so whenever she has fever and body pain she should go to the doctor and perform tests to check for dengue.
If there are symptoms of severe dengue such as severe abdominal pain and spots on the body, you should go to the emergency room, and hospitalization may be necessary. To avoid dengue in pregnancy you should avoid being bitten by the mosquito, wearing long clothes and consuming more vitamin B. Learn how to prevent dengue.
Risks for the baby
In general, dengue does not impair the baby's development, but if the mother has dengue at the end of the pregnancy, the baby may be infected and present with fever, reddish plaques and tremors in the first days, needing to be admitted to the hospital to receive treatment.
Thus, the prevention of dengue is very important, especially in pregnant women, and, therefore, the use of picaridin-based repellents, such as exposis gel, can be used to prevent the development of a new dengue condition in pregnancy. Here's how to make a good homemade citronella repellent for dengue.
How is the treatment of dengue in pregnancy
The treatment of dengue in pregnancy is usually done at the hospital and, therefore, the pregnant woman has to stay in the hospital to undergo exams, stay at rest, receive serum through the vein, as well as take analgesic and antipyretic drugs such as dipyrone to control the disease. and decrease possible risks such as abortion or bleeding.
However, in mild cases of dengue in pregnancy, treatment can be done at home with rest, increased water intake to keep the pregnant woman hydrated and the use of medications indicated by the doctor. In cases of hemorrhagic dengue, treatment must be done at the hospital, with hospitalization, and it may be necessary for the pregnant woman to receive blood transfusions, although this is not a usual situation.