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Headache is a common symptom, which is usually related to fever or excessive stress, but it can have other causes, appearing on any part of the head, from the forehead to the neck and from the left side to the right side .
Generally, the headache subsides after resting or taking an analgesic tea, such as gorse and angelic tea, however, in cases where the headache is caused by flu or infections, it may be necessary to consult a general practitioner to start treatment. appropriate, which may include the use of fever-lowering drugs, such as Paracetamol, or antibiotics, such as Amoxicillin.
1. Headache at the back of the neck
Headache and neck pain is usually a sign of back problems caused by poor posture throughout the day, for example, and is not considered serious. However, when the headache is accompanied by fever and difficulty in moving the neck, it can be indicative of meningitis, which is a serious infection that promotes inflammation of the meninges, which corresponds to the tissue that lines the brain.
What to do: in cases where the headache is due to poor posture, it is only recommended that the person rest and place a warm compress on the neck until the pain subsides.
However, if the pain persists for more than 1 day or is accompanied by other symptoms, a general practitioner should be consulted immediately so that tests can be carried out and the cause can be identified and appropriate treatment initiated.
2. Constant headache
Constant headache is usually a sign of migraine, in which the headache is throbbing or pulsating and can last for several days, being usually difficult to relieve or stop the pain, and may be accompanied by feeling sick, vomiting and sensitivity to light or to the noise.
In addition to migraine, other causes of constant headache are heat, vision or hormonal changes, and may also be related to food or a consequence of stress or anxiety, for example. Know other causes of constant headache.
What to do: in case of constant headache, it is recommended that the person relax in a dark place and take an analgesic medicine, such as Paracetamol or AAS, under the guidance of the general practitioner. It is also important to identify some habits that may be related to the increase in pain intensity, as this way the treatment can be more targeted.
On the other hand, in case the pain is very intense and lasts more than a week, it is important to consult the general practitioner so that tests can be done and the cause can be identified so that the treatment is the most appropriate.
3. Headache and eyes
When the headache is also accompanied by pain in the eyes, it is usually a sign of tiredness, however it can also indicate vision problems, such as myopia or hyperopia, and it is important, in these cases, to consult the ophthalmologist.
What to do: in this case, it is recommended to rest and avoid strong light sources, such as television or computer. If the pain does not improve after 24 hours, an ophthalmologist should be consulted to correct the vision and reduce discomfort. See what to do to combat tired eyes.
4. Headache on the forehead
Headache on the forehead is a frequent symptom of flu or sinusitis and arises due to inflammation of the sinuses present in this region.
What to do: in these cases, it is recommended to wash your nose with saline, nebulize 3 times a day and take sinus remedies, such as Sinutab, for example, according to the doctor's recommendation. Thus, it is possible to decrease the inflammation of the sinuses
5. Head and neck pain
Head and neck pain is the most common type of headache and arises mainly at the end of the day or after situations of great stress.
What to do: as this type of headache is related to everyday situations and stress, it can be treated using relaxation techniques, such as massage, for example.
Check out the video below to get a massage to relieve your headache:
What can be headache in pregnancy
Headache in pregnancy is a normal symptom in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and the increased need for water and food intake, which can cause dehydration or hypoglycemia.
Thus, to reduce the headache in pregnancy, the pregnant woman can take Paracetamol (Tylenol), as well as drink about 2 liters of water a day, avoid drinking coffee and take breaks for relaxation every 3 hours.
However, the headache in pregnancy can be dangerous when it appears after 24 weeks, associated with abdominal pain and nausea, as it can indicate high blood pressure and, therefore, one must quickly consult the obstetrician to start the appropriate treatment.
When to go to the doctor
It is recommended to go to the doctor when the headache appears after strokes or accidents, takes more than 2 days to disappear, worsens over time or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fainting, fever above 38ºC, vomiting, dizziness, difficulties to seeing or walking, for example.
In these cases, the doctor may order diagnostic tests, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, to diagnose the problem and initiate appropriate treatment that may include the use of various medications. Check which are the most suitable remedies to treat headache.
Created by: Tua Saúde Editorial Team