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Treatment for polycystic ovary should be indicated by the doctor according to the symptoms presented by the woman, and the use of drugs to regulate the menstrual cycle, to decrease the concentration of male hormones circulating in the blood or to promote pregnancy may be indicated. In the most severe cases or when the woman does not improve with the use of drugs, surgery may be indicated to remove the cysts or ovary.
To identify the polycystic ovary, the gynecologist usually evaluates the signs and symptoms presented by the woman and indicates the performance of tests that indicate the amount of hormones circulating in the blood, as well as imaging exams in order to check for signs of the presence of cysts in the ovary.
How the diagnosis is made
The diagnosis of polycystic ovary is made by the gynecologist according to the evaluation of the signs and symptoms presented by the woman and the result of requested tests. So it is important that the woman is aware of the presence of some of the following symptoms:
- Irregular menstruation or absence of menstruation for several months;
- Weight gain, ease of fattening and obesity;
- Increased amount of body hair including chest, face and breasts;
- Acne onset;
- Weakening of hair and hair loss;
- Fertility problems and difficulty getting pregnant;
- Clitoral enlargement (rare);
- Delayed breast development.
Thus, if there is at least 2 of these symptoms, it is important to consult the gynecologist for tests, such as ultrasound, to check the size of the ovaries and the presence of cysts, and blood tests to assess the amount of circulating hormones. in the bloodstream, such as LH, FSH, prolactin, T3, T4 and testosterone, which is usually elevated in polycystic ovary syndrome. Learn more about polycystic ovaries and clarify the main doubts.
Treatment for polycystic ovary
In most cases of polycystic ovary, it is only necessary to keep watch to ensure that the cyst does not enlarge. However, in some cases, the birth control pill can be used to regulate menstruation and excess hair, and other medications may be indicated to stimulate ovulation and increase the chances of becoming pregnant.
1. Remedies
The use of remedies for polycystic ovaries can be indicated by the gynecologist according to the symptoms presented by the woman. Thus, it can be recommended:
- Treatment for irregular menstrual cycle and acne: done only with the use of the contraceptive pill, as it will decrease the production of testosterone and regulate menstruation and decrease the appearance of pimples;
- Treatment to get pregnant: can be done with the ingestion of a medication that stimulates ovulation, such as Clomiphene or Metmorphine, increasing the chances of the woman getting pregnant. Check out some tips to increase the chances of getting pregnant;
- Treatment for excessive hair growth: medications, such as Flutamide, or birth control pills, such as Diane 35, are used to reduce the number of male hormones in the body and reduce hair growth.
In addition, it is very important to complete the treatment with regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain the ideal weight, reducing the symptoms of the polycystic ovary. See how food can help treat polycystic ovaries by watching the following video:
2. Surgery
Surgery is indicated in the most severe cases, when the woman does not improve with the use of drugs, when numerous cysts are identified or when there is a risk of developing endometrial cancer. Thus, according to the severity, the doctor may indicate the removal of the cysts or ovary, promoting the woman's health. See other indications for ovarian surgery.
3. Natural treatment
Natural treatment is usually indicated as a way to complement the treatment indicated by the doctor, helping to relieve symptoms and promote the woman's well-being. For this, the natural treatment is done with plants that have anti-inflammatory properties, such as yellow uxi tea and cat's claw, for example. Learn how to prepare home remedies for polycystic ovary.
Signs of improvement and worsening
The signs of improvement in the polycystic ovary appear about 3 to 4 weeks after the start of treatment and include decreased hair growth, regulated menstrual cycle and reduced acne, for example.
On the other hand, when the treatment is not done properly, there may be an increase in blood pressure, excessive increase in body weight and abdominal pain.