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Lingua can be characterized as lumps that can arise as a response of the immune system to infections and inflammations. Water in the neck can appear after simple infections, such as colds, colds or sore throats, for example.
However, the presence of tongue in the neck can also be a sign of more serious problems, such as cancer, AIDS, tuberculosis or tumor in the region where the tongue is found.
Thus, the main causes of the appearance of waters in the neck include:
1. Colds and flu
This is one of the main causes of the emergence of water and it happens due to the infection of the organism by common viruses such as flu or cold. In this type of problem, the tongue can appear anywhere on the neck.
What to do: you have to do the treatment of the flu or cold, as the linguals disappear when the virus is eliminated. Here are some tips to help treat flu faster.
2. Inflammation of the throat
Although the sore throat can arise in cases of flu, it can also happen due to bacterial infections, as in tonsillitis, for example. In these cases, the lymph nodes become inflamed due to overwork of the immune system to fight infection.
In addition to the tongue, which usually appears on the side of the neck, it is also possible to have other symptoms such as cough, headache, pain in the throat, especially when swallowing, fever, pain in the ears and bad breath.
What to do: It is advisable to consult a general practitioner to assess the need to treat the sore throat with antibiotics.
3. Ear infection
Ear infections are similar to inflammation of the throat and, therefore, also activate the immune system, which can lead to the onset of water, especially in the region behind the ears.
This type of infection also causes other symptoms such as pain in the ear, difficulty hearing, itching or pus production.
What to do: go to the doctor to assess the infection and start using antibiotics, if necessary. Usually, the linguals disappear when the infection is treated.
4. Wounds or stings on the skin
Wounds and stings are places where bacteria and viruses can easily enter the body, and when that happens, the immune system starts to work to eliminate the problem. In the most severe cases, where there is a high number of microorganisms, the immune system works in excess and can lead to inflammation of the tongue.
What to do: identify the location of the wound or sting and assess whether there are signs of infection such as redness, swelling or severe pain. If this happens, you should go to a general practitioner to start the appropriate treatment.
5. Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, as well as HIV / AIDS, severely affect the immune system and, therefore, damaged defense cells can accumulate in the lymph nodes, causing their inflammation and the appearance of water.
In these cases, the tongue may appear in several places on the body, in addition to the neck, and other symptoms such as muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and night sweats are also common.
What to do: if there is a suspicion of having an autoimmune disease, it is advisable to go to the general practitioner to have general examinations and start the appropriate treatment, if necessary.
6. Cancer
The various types of cancer require a high level of work on the part of the immune system and, for this reason, it is common for water to appear in various regions of the body. However, the most frequent types of cancer that cause water are lymphomas and leukemia.
What to do: when all other causes have already been excluded, but the languages are still present, blood tests should be done to identify tumor markers or other tests that help in the diagnosis, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
How the treatment is done
As water is the organism's response to the presence of invading microorganisms and / or inflammation, its treatment consists of eliminating them. Therefore, it may be necessary to take painkillers, anti-inflammatories or even antibiotics, depending on what is generating the tongue.
Although it is not very common, tongue in the neck can be one of the symptoms of lymphoma, a type of tumor that affects the immune system and, in this case, one should resort to an oncologist, with radiotherapy and chemotherapy as forms of treatment.
But there are great home remedies for water, like the clay poultice with onion, that help the body fight off invading agents. Consuming foods rich in vitamin C and drinking plenty of water is also indicated to strengthen the individual's defenses.
When to go to the doctor
Since the water in the neck can be a sign of serious problems, it is recommended to consult a general practitioner when the water appears without reason, increase in size over time, are very hard, have an irregular shape or are accompanied by other symptoms such as persistent fever, night sweats or weight loss without cause.