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In addition to old age, the main causes of infertility in women are mainly linked to defects in the structure of the uterus or ovaries, such as septate uterus or endometriosis, and hormonal changes, such as excess testosterone in the body.
The treatment to get pregnant must be guided by the gynecologist and is carried out according to the cause of the problem, with the possibility of using anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, hormone injections or surgery, for example.
The following are the 7 most common causes of infertility in women and the form of treatment that is normally used:
1. Polycystic ovaries
The presence of polycystic ovaries makes menstruation irregular and may even affect the release of the mature egg. Thus, women with polycystic ovaries usually have difficulty conceiving.
Treatment: it is usually done using drugs with hormones that stimulate ovulation, such as Clomiphene, correcting the problem and increasing the chances of the woman becoming pregnant naturally. Understand better how the treatment for polycystic ovary should be.
2. Early menopause
Early menopause happens when women under 40 are unable to produce eggs any more, which can be caused by genetic changes or chemotherapy treatments, for example.
Treatment: it is usually done through the use of hormone drugs to stimulate ovulation, in addition to the need for daily physical activity and a diet rich in fiber, soy, fruits and vegetables. See better how to identify early menopause and how to treat it.
3. Thyroid changes
Changes in the thyroid, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, cause a hormonal imbalance to occur in the body, interfering with the woman's menstrual cycle and making pregnancy difficult.
Treatment: thyroid problems can be easily treated with medications to regulate thyroid function and promote pregnancy. Check out the 8 common thyroid problems and what to do in each case.
4. Inflammation of the tubes
Inflammation of the uterine tubes, called salpingitis, prevents pregnancy because it does not allow the egg to meet the sperm to form the embryo. It can hit one or both tubes, and usually causes signs and symptoms such as abdominal pain, pain during intercourse and bleeding.
Treatment: it can be done through surgery to unblock the affected tube or through the use of medications to stimulate ovulation. Learn more about what salpingitis is and how it is treated.
5. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is characterized by the growth of the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus, in places other than the uterus, such as the tubes, ovaries or intestine. Women who suffer from endometriosis, in addition to the difficulty to get pregnant, usually also have very intense menstrual cramps, heavy menstruation and excessive tiredness.
Treatment: it is usually done through the use of medicines such as Zoladex, which control the progression of the disease, or through surgery to correct changes in Organs affected organs. Better understand how the treatment of endometriosis can be done.
6. Infections in the reproductive system
Infections in the female reproductive system can be caused by fungi, viruses or bacteria that irritate the uterus, tubes and ovaries, causing changes that prevent the proper functioning of these organs and, therefore, can make pregnancy difficult.
Treatment: these infections can be treated with medications to combat the microorganism causing them, such as antibiotics and antifungal ointments, but in some cases the infection can cause more serious damage, requiring surgery to repair the affected organ.
7. Changes in the uterus
Some changes in the uterus, especially uterine polyps or a septate uterus, can hinder the embryo's implantation process in the uterus and end up causing frequent abortions.
Treatment: the treatment of these changes is done through surgery to correct the structure of the uterus, allowing the woman to conceive naturally after about 8 weeks of the surgery. Learn about uterine polyps or septate uterus.