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The allergic rhinitis crisis is caused by contact with allergens such as mites, fungi, animal hair and strong smells, for example. Contact with these agents generates an inflammatory process in the mucosa of the nose, causing the classic symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Because it is a hereditary disorder in which the person is born more sensitive to allergens, allergic rhinitis has no cure, but it can be avoided. Better understand what allergic rhinitis is and how the treatment is done.
The causes of allergic rhinitis can vary according to the place where the person lives, season and even products used to perfume the home. However, certain types of allergens are responsible for increasing irritation of the nasal mucosa, the most common of which can be highlighted:
1. Mites
The mite is the main cause of allergic rhinitis and although it exists throughout the year, in winter, when it is more humid and the environments spend a lot of time closed, they end up multiplying more and this can worsen the irritation of the lining of the nose.
2. Dust
There is dust everywhere and in most cases it does not cause any health problems. However when it is in large quantities it can trigger allergic rhinitis, as well as itchy eyes and skin, in more sensitive people.
3. Pollen of plants
Pollen is another allergen factor that irritates the nasal mucosa of more sensitive people, causing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and that tends to be stronger in the early morning or on windy days.
4. Fungi
Fungi are microorganisms that normally develop in the corners of the walls and the ceiling, when the environments are very humid, especially in autumn, and that can also be responsible for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
5. Fur and feathers of domestic animals
The hair and small feathers of domestic animals, because they are very thin and contain micro pieces of animal skin and dust, can irritate the lining of the nose, initiating a crisis of allergic rhinitis.
6. Chemical products
Chemicals such as sweet or woody perfumes, cleaning disinfectants and even pool chlorine are highly allergens for everyone, but in the case of a history of allergic rhinitis, the mere fact that a smell is stronger can trigger the crisis.
How to avoid allergic rhinitis
For allergic rhinitis attacks to be avoided, attention is paid to small details, in addition to changing simple habits, such as:
- Remove dust from furniture or floors only with a damp cloth, avoiding using a duster or broom;
- Avoid curtains, carpets, rugs, pillows and other decorations that accumulate dust;
- Keep the airy environment to reduce the proliferation of mites and fungi;
- Wear masks when cleaning cabinets, bookcases and wardrobes;
- Use products with neutral perfume, for cleaning and personal hygiene with neutral perfume;
- Change the bedding once a week, and leave the mattress to air in the sun;
- Avoid being outdoors on windy days, especially in spring and autumn.
For people who live with pets it is recommended to keep the animal's fur trimmed and clean, and for those with animals with feathers, it is also recommended to clean the cage twice a week.