Content
Tubal ligation, also known as tubal ligation, is a contraceptive method that consists of cutting, tying or placing a ring on the fallopian tubes, thereby interrupting communication between the ovary and the uterus, which prevents fertilization and the development of pregnancy.
The ligation is usually not reversible, however, depending on the type of ligation selected by the woman, there may be a small chance of being able to get pregnant again, even after surgery. Thus, the type of sterilization should be discussed with the gynecologist to find the best solution for the woman, as well as other contraceptive options. Learn more about contraceptive methods.
How it is done
Tubal ligation is a simple surgical procedure that lasts about 40 minutes to 1 hour and must be performed by the gynecologist. This procedure aims to avoid the contact of the sperm with the egg, which happens in the tubes, thus avoiding fertilization and pregnancy.
Thus, the doctor cuts the tubes and then ties their ends, or simply puts a ring on the tubes, to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. For this, a cut can be made in the abdominal region, which is more invasive, or it can be made by laparoscopy, in which small holes are made in the abdominal region that allow access to the tubes, being less invasive. See more about laparoscopy.
Tubal ligation can be performed by SUS, however it is only allowed for women over 25 or women who have more than 2 children and who do not wish to become pregnant anymore. Most of the time, the woman can do the tubal ligation after cesarean section, avoiding having to have a new surgery.
Tubal ligation is considered a safe procedure, however just like other surgeries it can have risks, such as hemorrhage, infection or injuries to other internal organs, for example.
Benefits of sterilization
Despite being a surgical procedure and requiring care after surgery, tubal ligation is a permanent method of contraception, being associated with almost zero chances of pregnancy. In addition, there are no long-term side effects, it does not interfere with breastfeeding when it is performed after delivery and it is not necessary to use other contraceptive methods.
Is it possible to get pregnant after tubal ligation?
Tubal ligation has an efficacy of about 99%, that is, for every 100 women who perform the procedure, 1 becomes pregnant, which may be related to the type of ligation performed, being mainly related to the ligation that involves the placement of rings or clips on the horn.
How is recovery
After sterilization, it is important that the woman has some care to avoid complications and, for this, it is recommended to avoid having intimate contact, performing heavy tasks, such as cleaning the house, or practicing physical activity, for example.
In addition, during the recovery period, it is important that the woman rests and has a healthy diet that helps in healing, as well as taking light walks, according to the doctor's guidance, to favor blood circulation and promote more recovery. fast.
However, if there is any abnormal bleeding or excessive pain, it is important to inform the gynecologist so that an evaluation is made and treatment is started, if necessary.