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"Gel nystatin" is an expression widely used by parents to describe the gel that is used to treat thrush in the baby's or child's mouth. However, and contrary to the name, nystatin gel does not exist in the market, and in most cases this expression is attributed to miconazole gel, which is also an antifungal capable of treating thrush.
The thrush, scientifically known as oral candidiasis, happens when there is an excessive growth of fungi in the mouth, which causes the appearance of whitish plaques on the tongue, red spots and even sores on the gums, for example. Although it is more frequent in babies and children under 1 year, due to the immaturity of the immune system, this type of problem can also appear in adults, especially due to situations that decrease immunity, as in the case of patients undergoing chemotherapy or with AIDS .
Miconazole, as well as nystatin, are antifungal substances and, therefore, when used correctly they help eliminate excess fungi quickly, restoring balance in the mouth and helping to relieve the symptoms of thrush.
How to apply the gel correctly
Before applying the gel, it is advisable to thoroughly clean all surfaces of the child's mouth, brushing the teeth and tongue with gentle movements or with a soft bristle brush.
In the case of babies, who have no teeth, you should clean the gums, the inside of the cheeks and the tongue with a cotton diaper or wet gauze, for example.
The gel should be applied directly to the lesions of the mouth and tongue with a clean gauze wrapped around the index finger, about 4 times a day.
This gel should not be swallowed immediately after application, but should be kept in the mouth for a few minutes so that the substance has time to act. However, if swallowed, which happens very often in the baby, there is no problem, as it is not a toxic substance.
How much time does the treatment last
After one week, the thrush should be cured if the treatment is done correctly, but it is important to keep using the gel for up to 2 days after the symptoms disappear.
Advantages of antifungal gel
Treatment with the gel is generally faster than using the medication in the form of a liquid for rinsing, as it is applied directly to lesions of the mouth and tongue, and is more easily absorbed.
In addition, the gel has a more pleasant flavor, being easier to use for children and babies.