Content
Periodontitis is a situation characterized by the excessive proliferation of bacteria in the mouth that generates inflammation in the gums and, over time, results in the destruction of the tissue that supports the tooth, leaving the teeth softer.
As periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory and infectious disease, it can be noticed during brushing and feeding in which bleeding gums can be observed. In addition, when it is observed that the teeth are becoming crooked or gradually separated, it may be a sign that the tissues supporting the teeth are weakened, which may be indicative of periodontitis.
In addition to happening because of the proliferation of bacteria, periodontitis also has a genetic factor. Thus, if there has been a case of periodontitis in the family, it is important to have extra care regarding oral hygiene. This chronic inflammation may not be noticed when it appears, even in youth, but it is permanent and bone loss tries to worsen, and it can be noticed, at about 45 years old, teeth softened, crooked and separated.
Main symptoms
Periodontitis can be localized, affecting only one tooth or the other, or generalized, when it affects all teeth at the same time. The change in the appearance of the teeth is what most calls the attention of the person, or of a close person, but it is the dentist who makes the diagnosis of periodontitis, taking into account the signs presented.
Symptoms that may be present include:
- Bad breath;
- Very red gums;
- Swollen gums;
- Bleeding gums after brushing teeth or eating;
- Red and swollen gum;
- Crooked teeth;
- Teeth softening;
- Increased tooth sensitivity;
- Loss of teeth;
- Increased space between teeth;
- Waking up with blood on the pillow.
The diagnosis of periodontitis can be made by the dentist when observing the person's teeth and gums, however the confirmation of periodontitis is made through image exams, such as panoramic X-ray, and correlation with family history and life habits.
Most people suffer from an episode of inflammation in the gums at least once in their life, being particularly common in women during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, but not everyone will have periodontitis, which despite having gingivitis as a symptom, is a more serious illness, which may require even a deep gum scraping and dental surgery.
Treatment for periodontitis
The treatment to end periodontitis involves scraping the tooth root, in the office and under anesthesia, to remove tartar plaque and bacteria that are destroying the bone structure that supports the tooth. The use of antibiotics may be part of the treatment in some cases.
The maintenance at the dentist periodically reduces the evolution of this inflammation and helps to control the disease, reducing bone loss and preventing the fall of teeth. In addition, not smoking, brushing your teeth daily and flossing are ways to control and cure periodontitis. Know the treatment options for periodontitis.