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The appearance of changes in the baby's skin is very common during the first year of life, as the skin is still very sensitive and reacts against any type of substance, from the sun's rays to creams, shampoos and bacteria. Skin changes are generally not serious and can be easily treated with creams and ointments indicated by the pediatrician.
Birth spots usually do not need treatment and do not cause complications, but they should be observed by the pediatrician to ensure that they are not a sign of a more serious skin problem.
The skin problems in the baby can usually be easily identified through its characteristics, however, it is always recommended to consult the pediatrician before starting any type of treatment.
1. Diaper rash
Diaper rash is common in a baby wearing a diaper, manifesting as red spots on the baby's bottom and genital area due to the contact of feces and urine with the skin, being very common on summer days and when the baby spends a lot of time with the same diaper.
How to treat: keep the skin of the butt and genital area clean and dry, changing the diapers when they are dirty, and applying a cream for diaper rash, like Hipoglós, to protect the skin against the acidity of the feces and urine. See what else you can do to cure baby's diaper rash.
2. Neonatal acne
Neonatal acne can appear up to 6 months of the baby's life, however, it is more frequent in the first 3 weeks, producing small red or white balls on the skin of the baby's face, forehead or back.
How to treat: neonatal acne treatment is not necessary, it is only advisable to wash the affected area with water and soap of neutral pH suitable for the baby's skin. In cases where the pimples do not disappear after 6 months, the pediatrician should be consulted again to assess the need to start treatment with acne products.
3. Intertrigo
Intertrigo is a red spot on the baby's skin that appears in the fold area, such as on the legs and neck, especially in chubby babies under 6 months of age. Usually, intertrigo does not bother the baby, but it can cause pain when it is very large.
How to treat: wash and dry the skin area well under the skin folds and apply an ointment with vitamin A or zinc, such as Hipoglós, under medical guidance.
4. Seborrhea
Seborrhea can appear as red spots on the eyebrows or scalp, as well as causing the appearance of a thick, yellowish layer on the baby's head, similar to dandruff.
How to treat: wash your hair with water and neutral pH shampoo suitable for babies and, after bathing, comb with a soft bristle brush to remove the cones. Another option is to apply warm oil before the bath to facilitate the removal of the cones with the brush or comb.
5. Chickenpox
Chicken pox, also known as chickenpox, is a very common disease in babies and children that causes the appearance of small spots on the skin that cause a lot of itching, making the baby cry and become irritated easily.
How to treat: It is recommended to consult the pediatrician before starting treatment, as it may be necessary to use antiallergic ointments, such as Polaramine, to reduce symptoms and treat red spots. See more tips on how to treat chickenpox.
6. Brotoeja
The rash consists of the appearance of small red or white balls on the skin due to excessive heat and, therefore, they are frequent after being inside a hot car or when the baby is wearing a lot of clothes. Dots can appear anywhere on the body, especially on the neck, back, and the folds of the arms and knees.
How to treat: wear clothes suitable for the season, avoiding very warm clothes indoors and other hot environments. In addition, prolonged sun exposure should also be avoided, even when traveling in the car.
7. Milium on the face
Milium are small cysts that appear on the nose or near the baby's eyes. These are small and benign, with no need for specific treatment. They appear especially in the summer, or when the newborn has a fever.
How to treat it: There is no need for specific treatment, but to prevent it from getting worse and turning into pellets filled with liquid, you can put a compress of cold saline, because this reduces perspiration, decreasing the risk of the milium becoming full of sweat. , which cannot be deleted. See photos of this complication of the milium in the newborn.
In addition to the indicated care, parents should regularly take the baby to the pediatrician to assess the evolution of the spots and to adjust the treatment, if necessary.