Content
Symptoms of kidney stone appear suddenly when the stone is very large and gets stuck in the kidney, when it begins to descend through the ureter, which is a very tight channel to the bladder, or when it favors the appearance of an infection. In the presence of kidney stones, the person usually feels a lot of pain at the end of the back that can cause difficulty in moving.
Kidney crisis can vary over time, especially with regard to the location and intensity of pain, but small stones usually do not cause problems and are often only discovered during urine, ultrasound or X-ray examinations, for example. example.
Main symptoms
Thus, when a person has difficulty lying down and resting due to severe back pain, nausea or pain when urinating, it is possible that they have kidney stones. Find out if you can have kidney stones by taking the following test:
- 1.Severe pain in the lower back, which can limit movements No Yes
- 2. Pain radiating from the back to the groin No Yes
- 3. Pain when urinating No Yes
- 4. Pink, red or brown urine No Yes
- 5. Frequent desire to urinate No Yes
- 6. Nausea or vomiting No Yes
- 7. Fever above 38º C No Yes
The location and intensity of pain can vary according to the movement of the stone inside the body, being more intense when it travels from the ureter to the bladder, to be eliminated along with the urine.
In cases of severe pain that does not go away, fever, vomiting, blood in the urine or difficulty in urinating, a doctor should be consulted to assess the risk of associated urinary infection, tests are carried out and treatment is started quickly.
Check out the main tests indicated to confirm the kidney stone.
Why does the pain usually return?
After a crisis, it is common to feel pressure, mild pain or burning when urinating, symptoms that are related to the release of the remaining stones that the person may have, and the pain may return with each new attempt by the body to expel the stones.
In these cases, you should drink at least 2 liters of water a day and take medications that relieve pain and relax the muscles, such as Buscopan, prescribed by the doctor during the previous crisis. However, if the pain gets stronger or lasts more than 2 hours, you should go back to the emergency room so that further tests can be done and treatment can be started.
Discover other ways to relieve back pain according to its cause.
Kidney stone treatment
Treatment during a kidney stone attack should be indicated by a urologist or general practitioner and is usually done using analgesic remedies, such as Dipyrone or Paracetamol, and antispasmodic remedies, such as Scopolamine. When the pain intensifies or does not go away, the person should seek emergency care to take medicine in the vein and, after a few hours, when the pain condition improves, the patient is discharged.
At home, the treatment can be maintained with oral analgesic remedies, such as Paracetamol, rest and hydration with about 2 liters of water per day, to facilitate the removal of the stone.
In the most severe cases, where the stone is too big to leave alone, surgery or laser treatment may be necessary to facilitate its exit. However, during pregnancy, treatment should be done only with painkillers and medical monitoring. See all types of treatment for kidney stones.